The Grail Bearers

I wrote previously that I was effectively wandering about in a spiritual meadow, smelling the flowers, and that my spiritual director had suggested that it was in essence a dark night of the soul. Not in the sense of feeling an absence of God, but in the sense of not knowing where I’m going and asking:

What is it all about?

He has been reassuring that it is a recognised part of the journey. I have not been ready to talk about it here until now.

It started on the 19th November 2023 and the day is burned in my memory because of the trauma I experienced and the schism it caused. I’d watched a video earlier in the day of a Palestinian father cradling his dead child in his arms and crying and wailing:

How am I going to live without you?

Later in the evening, I heard my daughter enter the house screaming, holding her dead six month old puppy in her arms. He’d managed to pull himself free from her and had been hit by a car. I saw with horror, dissociative amnesia descend on her. The image was similar to a pieta, like the image of the Palestinian man earlier in the day, and a part of me was grateful that it wasn’t my child that was dead. I can’t dwell on this part of my story any more because it still causes me a great deal of distress. Suffice to say, my journey, and that of my daughter, has been difficult and painful, and I started talking to a psychotherapist to help me to cope.

But this day changed my spiritual paradigm. I first noticed it on the first day of my retreat last year at St. Beunos. Since having ME/CFS, I have found it difficult to get to mass, it being either too early or too late for me to manage physically, and when I have pushed myself, it left me exhausted. On retreat however, the chapel was just along the corridor from my room and the mass time was just inside the later part of my normal energy envelope. But the first day I  went, I was exhausted. I put it down to first day retreat tiredness and went the second day. I felt even more exhausted, weary even, and I struggled to sit upright. I realised with a shock that I didn’t want to be there. What do you do when you love Him with everything you are, but you develop an aversion to going to church? I am not the first to ask this question, nor will I be the last I expect. I shared it with my retreat director and she asked:

So what happens if you don’t go? And how does God respond to it?

These are the questions I have been sitting in obscurity with. What is the root of my revulsion? And it is as strong as that, and what is the way of proceeding from here?

To sum up what I now understand but didn’t to begin with (I could identify the video and the puppy as the trigger), the root of my revulsion is the patriarchal, hierarchical structures that govern our world at large and lead to the escalation of violence and hatred that we see all over the world today. I came to understand that it wasn’t just the convergence of the video and the death of the puppy that had disturbed me so profoundly in the image of the pieta. What happened with the puppy certainly brought home the personal nature of the grief, but I was already profoundly disturbed by the video because it was a man. We are so used to the image of Mary in the pieta, of a woman, a mother; we have normalised women’s suffering to such an extent that it is shocking and deeply upsetting when we see a man in such a familiar image. We don’t expect it and we can’t dismiss it so easily because it is unfamiliar to us. At least, it is what I felt and still feel.

I’ve heard it said that if you hear the same thing said about you from three independent sources then it is probably true. Three people, independently, recommended I read The Chalice and the Blade by Raine Eisler and so I have started to read it. She describes the root of the problem as a:

Social system where the power of the blade is idealised….both men and women are taught to equate true masculinity with violence and dominance…

And that rigidly male dominant societies with a generally hierarchic and authoritarian social structure have a high degree of social violence and warfare.

One of my takeaways from the session on the theology of Girard that we had during my spiritual direction course is that Jesus’ crucifixion held up a mirror to the violence and cruelty in the human heart. My sense is that nonviolent protestors like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King did a similar thing. From the Spiritual Exercises themselves in the resurrection meditations of the fourth week, Jesus returned as consoler, not to gloat to His enemies.

What to do from here? The church is proudly patriarchal and hierarchical and I find that no longer acceptable to me. So my next question became: if I remove hierarchy and patriarchy, what does my spirituality look like? I remembered an imaginative prayer I did some years ago on the woman with the haemorrhage. I was this woman in the prayer, and when Jesus healed me, I immediately thought of my network of “sisters” who knew my intention for that day and were waiting for me to return. They were busy preparing a hopefully celebration dinner and laying the table. 

I’ve been exploring women’s spirituality more widely and deeply, within and outwith my own context and the patriarchal mould. I’ve begun to discern where women are speaking inherently with the voice of the patriarchy and where they are not. 

The image that has inspired this post is from the Rooted Women Oracle, image cards from Celtic tradition. I made my retreat at home this year and I pulled this image from the pack at the beginning of the retreat. My immediate response to the card was to think of the marriage feast at Cana, to be the servant, pouring wine for the guests. In The Cloud of Unknowing, and in Origen’s Commentary on the Song of Songs, wine is symbolic of spiritual wisdom. There is the obvious connection between the chalice and the Eucharist, and the chalice and the book I mentioned earlier. Eisler talks about the partnership model as one where:

Social relations are based on the principle of linking rather than ranking.

The commentary of The Grail Bearer card says:

 â€¦women are central to Grail mythology: they’re the bearers of the Grail, and its messengers…what’s contained in the Grail, and offered by the Grail Bearer, is the creative, generative essence of the Otherworld, which animates the land. And so the quest for the Grail, the giver and sustainer of life, is a quest to respect and restore the anima mundi, the soul of the world. 

And:

 All of this life that we’re a part of wants to be in relationship with us. If only we can learn how to listen and to see, we can come to understand that every bird wants to sing to us, and every flower to open for us. 

This last paragraph reminds me “God in All Things”, of the Contemplatio in The Spiritual Exercises and of Rublev’s icon of The Holy Trinity.:

Second Point. The second, to look how God dwells in creatures, in the elements, giving them being, in the plants vegetating, in the animals feeling in them, in men giving them to understand:  and so in me, giving me being, animating me, giving me sensation and making me to understand…

The Spiritual Exercises of St Ignatius Loyola

What also began to sink in as I made my home retreat this year is that here I am not necessarily the grail bearer. The grail bearers are my “sisters” and I am finding them. They are bringing their spiritual wisdom to me. I was already interested in The Beguines and in Julian of Norwich and I am exploring their spirituality more deeply. I became a Companion of Julian in May and this is the community I have attached myself to. I am continuing to explore what form spiritual practice and worship takes outside the patriarchal, hierarchical structure of the church and I am still at the beginning of that journey. I am currently exploring the writings of Hadewijch and Methchilde, as well as Julian. Although they had to be careful of accusations of heresy (cf. The Lollards and Marguerite Poirete), the voices of these early medieval women reach out from a time before the misogynistic gendering of the witch and before the industrial revolution and age of enlightenment. It  is to this “herstory” that I am currently drawn.

Signs and Wonders

Today I took a rest from writing, and I went out into Norwich for a walk. I took my camera with the intention of photographing “Signs and Wonders”. Here is what I did – largely unedited, as they are.

Pub Signs

Doors

What can I say? I love doors, especially these rustic medieval ones. Norwich has lots of them.

St. George’s Colegate

Elm Hill

This is where they filmed Jingle Jangle, the new Christmas film that has been released on Netflix. I am excited to see it because one of my former students is in it!

The Britons Arms is the first place I stopped to have lunch when I first moved to Norwich. A friend who is interested in history read that the museum had documents to suggest it was was a Beguinage! This part of Norwich is steeped in medieval spirituality.

The Octagon Chapel

Honestly, I have absolutetly no idea why there are yellow teapots in the tree outside The Octagon Chapel! It is a genuine wonder.

Heritage Signs

I cannot believe I only took pictures of two of these. What was I thinking?

The Old Bank of England Court.

I had a job interview in here the first time I ever came to Norwich. I did not get that job, but I did like the city. A few months later, I got a better job at the University, and so I moved here.

And finally, a strange place to be selling art.

Eden is Not the Only Garden.

Penhurst, garden seat.
Eden is Not the Only Garden 1: Reading of this post.

As I was raising my two daughters, we had a saying in our house at the end of a film. I would say, to their annoyance:

“Sexy kiss!!!! All the best stories have one.”

And they would respond with an eye roll and:

Except Mulan. Mulan doesn’t have a sexy kiss.

But we acknowledged that it was implied in the “stay for dinner” scene at the end:

Eden is Not the Only Garden 2: Reading of this post.

My youngest has taken to watching analysis of films on You tube at the moment, and the other day she was deep in thought at the most recent one which had looked at the whole “will they, won’t they?” question in films like “When Harry met Sally” and in “Star Wars” (Han Solo and Princess Lea), and how this psychology is played out in real life. It resonated with her own situation.

I was also reading an article in The Guardian about how increasingly, people, especially, but not only women, are choosing to reject dating and sex for a period of time and it reminded me of a point in Christopher Jamison’s book, “Finding Sanctuary”, where he comments on the pressure on young men to always be sexually available. It is not just young men. How we conduct our sexual relationships is, always has been, and always will be an issue in society.

The article in The Guardian resonated with me, and my daughter’s comment on “hetero-normative relationships”, both occurring on the same day this week. As a little girl growing up society presented me with the ultimate ideal of finding “Mr Right”, getting married, settling down, having children and living happily ever after. It is presented everywhere: Fairy Stories, Disney, film, family and the church – Adam and Eve, The Holy Family, the sacrament of marriage. As female children, we are brought up to internalise this ideal and to aspire to it. It is a classic joke – the new boyfriend overhearing his girlfriend telling her friends that she thinks he is “the one” and him freaking out because she already has him walking down the aisle with her after maybe only a few dates. Maybe it is also true of male children. I read somewhere so long ago now that I cannot remember where, that the convent was the one place that had always presented women with an alternative to marriage. To be neither wife nor nun is to be something else entirely, and may bring assumption, judgement and derision for being the wrong sort of woman. Except that, in my lifetime, secular society has become more tolerant and forgiving of the spaces in between.

Of course, the priesthood and the monastery have also presented as alternatives to marriage for men. Richard Sipe comments that while he has met celibate priests who have missed their vocation to be married, he has also met plenty of married people who have missed their vocation to be celibate. It has given me much food for thought.

Cloisters, Norwich Cathedral
Eden is Not the Only Garden 3: Reading of this post.

I am drawn to the spirituality of The Beguines, medieval communities of lay women whose spirituality was based on The Song of Songs. They lived as celibates for as long as they remained in the community, in spiritual solitude, near each other and they worked in the wider community. They did not take formal religious vows and were free to leave at any point. In The Song of Songs, there is a garden; it represents the ground of the soul, the place where the soul unites with God. In this garden, there is one solitary soul and God; not an intertwined twin flame of souls, but one single soul. And in Revelations of Divine Love, Julian of Norwich speaks only of Adam, not Adam and Eve.

Which brings me to a frequently heard phrase:

“God created Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve!”

as an attack on relationships that are not hetero-normative. Did God not also create Steve? I am both disturbed and ashamed at the vitriol that some Christians pour out on the LGBT+ community, and on Fr. James Martin, because of his loving engagement with people for whom their own, or the sexuality of those they love, falls in this area. Secular society at least is more tolerant here.

Eden is Not the Only Garden 4: Reading of this post.

Did Jesus not say:

Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.

John 8:7

And:

Do not judge, so that you may not be judged. For with the judgement you make you will be judged, and the measure you give will be the measure you get. Why do you see the speck in your neighbour’s eye, but do not notice the log in your own eye?

Matthew 7: 1-3

How many of us can actually claim perfection in our sexual behaviour, attitudes and thoughts? How many of us are and have always been chaste in our thoughts and actions when it comes to our sexuality, completely innocent of lust, inordinate desire for another, masturbation, fornication, use of pornography, adultery? How many married people abstained from sex and did not live together before they married? How many abstain from using contraception (if they are members of the Catholic Church) in order that every sexual act is open to procreation? I know for sure that I cannot claim perfection in chastity, so who am I to condemn anyone because they sin differently from me? Who am I to criticise another because they do not achieve perfection in chastity when I have not been able achieve that myself? I refuse to be that hypocrite.

Boot remover at entrance to St. Beunos
Eden is Not the Only Garden 5: Reading of this post.

St. Ignatius places the choice of a state in life in the second week of the exercises and calls it an Election. He encourages us to make such a serious decision free from inordinate attachments and if we are already in an unchangeable state, such as marriage or holy orders, even if that choice had been made with a lack of freedom from inordinate attachments, that we discern how best to live now within that state. This whole process takes time, prayer, discernment and grace.

I am not claiming to have any solutions to the problems around sexuality and sexual behaviour, far from it. It is such a powerful issue of desire and identity, and so easily corrupted, and it is messy. How we relate to others on a sexual level is a part of our intimate and vulnerable self, as is our sinfulness. When we bring it all in front of our loving God, no matter who we are, it is fertile ground for Him to work His miracles, no matter how long it takes and what it looks like. It may be that the garden we find ourselves in is not Eden, but somewhere else. If God brings us to that place and meets us there, how is it for anyone else to say we do not belong there and to deem us too sinful for a place at the table, when God Himself invites us with open arms?

Gardens, Bodwellian Castle